Difference between revisions of "Tengen"
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| − | '''''Tengen''''' was a subsidiary of [[Atari]] founded by Randy Broweleit. The company was founded to target the console market, specifically to port existing Atari and [[Namco]] games. Tengen sought discount rates from [[Nintendo]] explaining that they would be publishing highly successful arcade games to the NES, but at the same time, worked to reverse-engineer Nintendo's lockout chip. Negotiation attempts failed with [[Nintendo]], and the engineers at Tengen were unsuccessful at reverse engineering the Nintendo's lockout chip. Not wanting to pay full price, and with the release date of the NES games drawing near, Tengen used the patent documents of the NES lockout chip to safely bypass the chip and produce unlicensed games. However, Nintendo successfully sued Tengen for illegally using their patent documents to reverse-engineer their patented lockout chip. Now, forced to play by the rules, Tengen had to pay the same high-prices for publication on the NES as other companies. When Time Warner purchased Atari in 1994, all the talent from Tengen was absorbed, and the company was dissolved. | + | '''''Tengen''''' was a subsidiary of [[Atari]] founded by Randy Broweleit. The company was founded to target the console market, specifically to port existing Atari and [[Namco]] games. Tengen sought discount rates from [[Nintendo]] explaining that they would be publishing highly successful arcade games to the NES, but at the same time, worked to reverse-engineer Nintendo's lockout chip. Negotiation attempts failed with [[Nintendo]], and the engineers at Tengen were unsuccessful at reverse engineering the Nintendo's lockout chip. Not wanting to pay full price, and with the release date of the NES games drawing near, Tengen used the patent documents of the NES lockout chip to safely bypass the chip and produce unlicensed games. However, Nintendo successfully sued Tengen for illegally using their patent documents to reverse-engineer their patented lockout chip. Now, forced to play by the rules, Tengen had to pay the same high-prices for publication on the NES as other companies. In the April of 1994, Atari Games settled a lawsuit against Nintendo, thus making it a Nintendo license again. When Time Warner purchased Atari in 1994, all the talent from Tengen was absorbed, and the company was dissolved. [[Eastridge Technology]] would usually port their arcade soundtracks to some of NES, SNES and GameBoy games. |
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File:Don Diekneite.jpg|{{Series Caption|Don Diekneite|Composer.}} | File:Don Diekneite.jpg|{{Series Caption|Don Diekneite|Composer.}} | ||
File:NoPhoto.png|{{Series Caption|Hal Canon|Composer.}} | File:NoPhoto.png|{{Series Caption|Hal Canon|Composer.}} | ||
| + | File:Earl Vickers.jpg|{{Series Caption|Earl Vickers|Composer.}} | ||
File:John Paul.jpg|{{Series Caption|John Paul|Composer.}} | File:John Paul.jpg|{{Series Caption|John Paul|Composer.}} | ||
File:NoPhoto.png|{{Series Caption|Lisa Ching|Sound programmer.}} | File:NoPhoto.png|{{Series Caption|Lisa Ching|Sound programmer.}} | ||
File:NoPhoto.png|{{Series Caption|Susan Lanzinger|Minor composer.}} | File:NoPhoto.png|{{Series Caption|Susan Lanzinger|Minor composer.}} | ||
| + | File:NoPhoto.png|{{Series Caption|Nick Eastridge|Contractor.}} | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
Revision as of 07:47, 5 October 2020
| Tengen | |
 |
|
| Founded | 1987 |
| Closed | 1994 |
| Headquarters | Miltipas, California, USA |
Tengen was a subsidiary of Atari founded by Randy Broweleit. The company was founded to target the console market, specifically to port existing Atari and Namco games. Tengen sought discount rates from Nintendo explaining that they would be publishing highly successful arcade games to the NES, but at the same time, worked to reverse-engineer Nintendo's lockout chip. Negotiation attempts failed with Nintendo, and the engineers at Tengen were unsuccessful at reverse engineering the Nintendo's lockout chip. Not wanting to pay full price, and with the release date of the NES games drawing near, Tengen used the patent documents of the NES lockout chip to safely bypass the chip and produce unlicensed games. However, Nintendo successfully sued Tengen for illegally using their patent documents to reverse-engineer their patented lockout chip. Now, forced to play by the rules, Tengen had to pay the same high-prices for publication on the NES as other companies. In the April of 1994, Atari Games settled a lawsuit against Nintendo, thus making it a Nintendo license again. When Time Warner purchased Atari in 1994, all the talent from Tengen was absorbed, and the company was dissolved. Eastridge Technology would usually port their arcade soundtracks to some of NES, SNES and GameBoy games.
Games
Music Development
GEN
Lisa Ching converted Atari's RPM sound engine to the Genesis and retitled it LSD (Lisa's Sound Driver). The music was written in Music Macro Language.
NES
The composers wrote the music in Music Macro Language using a sound engine which was converted from Atari's RPM music software. It is unknown who coded the NES sound engine, but it was probably David O'Riva or Lisa Ching.
Audio Personnel
Links
- mobygames.com/company/tengen-inc - MobyGames (Tengen America).
- mobygames.com/company/tengen-ltd - MobyGames (Tengen Japan).
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengen_%28company%29 - Wikipedia.
