Difference between revisions of "Gavin Raeburn"

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{{Template: Infobox Composer
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{{Infobox Composer
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| Name        = Gavin Raeburn
+
| Name        = Gavin Raeburn
−
| Picture    = Graeburn1.jpg
+
| Picture    = Gavin Raeburn4.jpg
−
| Born        = Unknown
+
| Born        = 1968-04-26
−
| BirthPlace  = Unknown
+
| BirthPlace  = United Kingdom
−
| Nationality = British
+
| Nationality = British
−
| Flag        = UK
+
| Flag        = UK
−
| Website    = Unknown
+
| Website    =
 +
| Aliases    = Gax<br />Gaxx<br />Jeff Minty
 
}}
 
}}
  
−
'''''Gavin Raeburn''''' was a composer, sound designer, programmer and producer who worked for [[Codemasters]] up until 2009.
+
'''''Gavin Raeburn''''' is a composer, sound designer, programmer and producer.
 +
 
 +
Raeburn's influences are [[Ultravox]] and [[Visage]]. Around 1986, he started learning [[Assembly|machine code]] on the [[ZX Spectrum]]. Expecting the Spectrum to decline after a year, he learned machine code on the [[Commodore 64]] and had his first games published throughout 1987 by [[CRL Group|The Power House]]. From circa June 1987 to 2009, he worked for [[Codemasters]]. In 2010, he was a founding member of Playground Games where he is currently also working.
 +
 
 +
==Audio Development==
 +
===Commodore 64===
 +
Raeburn composed at home on a synthesizer and arranged in his own driver, tuned at [[Commodore 64#Music and Sound|433.5 Hz]]. In 1988, he developed his driver on a PDS (''Programmers Development System'') and started sampling drums and speech at 12015 to 13137 Hz, 4-bit.
 +
 
 +
Except for the samples which are almost mute on the [[6581|8580]], each of Raeburn's songs sounds the same on every SID chip.
 +
 
 +
===NES===
 +
Raeburn programmed the sound driver and the music was written in [[assembly]]. [[Allister Brimble]] later developed a tracker which converted music to Raeburn's sound engine.
 +
This sound driver was also used by an unknown company for their bootleg Famiclone ports of [[Colosoftware]]'s C64 games.
 +
 
 +
===Samples===
 +
The drum samples used in Raeburn's later C64 games and in [[The Ultimate Stuntman (NES)]] are from the [[Casio]] RZ-1 drum sequencer.
 +
The digitized synth sample used in [[Bee 52 (NES)]] and Pro Tennis ([[Quattro Sports (NES)]]) are from the Casio CZ-101 digital synthesizer.
  
 
==Gameography==
 
==Gameography==
−
<br clear="all" ->
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
{{Template: Table Header
+
! Released
−
| Color    = FFF0FF
+
! Title
−
| Caption01 = Released
+
! Sample
−
| Caption02 = Title
+
! Notes
−
| Caption03 = Listen
+
|-
−
}}
+
| 1987-0?-??
−
| Unreleased
+
| [[Toddler (C64)]]
−
| [[Dreamworld Pogie (NES)]]
+
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 1987-0?-??
 +
| [[Terminator (C64)]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 1987-0?-??
 +
| [[The Equalizer (C64)]]
 +
|
 +
| Sound Effects.
 +
|-
 +
| 1987-05-??
 +
| [[Gun Runner (C64)]]
 +
|
 +
| Jingles.
 +
|-
 +
| 1987-06-??
 +
| [[ThunderBolt (C64)]]
 +
|  
 +
|  
 +
|-
 +
| 1987-07-??
 +
| [[The Enforcer (C64)]]
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1986-??-??
+
| 1987-12-??
−
| [[The Terminator (C64)]]
+
| [[Dead Zone (C64)]]
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1987-??-??
+
| 1988-04-??
−
| [[Enforcer, The (C64)]]
+
| [[Gothik (C64)]]
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1987-??-??
+
| 1988-09-??
−
| [[Thunderbolt (C64)]]
+
| [[Professional Skateboard Simulator (C64)]]
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1988-??-??
 
| 1988-??-??
−
| [[Gothik (C64)]]
+
| [[4 Soccer Simulators (ZXS)]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-0?-??
 +
| [[Rally Cross: Codemasters (C64)]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-05-??
 +
| [[Rock Star Ate My Hamster (C64)]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-10-??
 +
| [[Pro Tennis Simulator (C64)]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-??-??
 +
| [[4 Soccer Simulators (CPC)]]
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1990-??-??
 
| 1990-??-??
 
| [[The Ultimate Stuntman (NES)]]
 
| [[The Ultimate Stuntman (NES)]]
−
| Composer?/Sound Driver
+
|  
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1991-??-??
 
| 1991-??-??
 
| [[Big Nose the Caveman (NES)]]
 
| [[Big Nose the Caveman (NES)]]
 +
|
 
| Sound Driver
 
| Sound Driver
 
|-
 
|-
Line 50: Line 118:
 
| [[Firehawk (NES)]]
 
| [[Firehawk (NES)]]
 
|  
 
|  
−
|-
+
|  
−
| 1991-??-??
 
−
| [[Linus Spacehead's Cosmic Crusade (NES)]]
 
−
| Sound Driver
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1991-??-??
 
| 1991-??-??
 
| [[Micro Machines: The Original Scale Miniatures (NES)]]
 
| [[Micro Machines: The Original Scale Miniatures (NES)]]
 +
|
 
| Sound Driver
 
| Sound Driver
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1991-??-??
 
| 1991-??-??
 
| [[Quattro Adventure (NES)]]
 
| [[Quattro Adventure (NES)]]
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1991-??-??
 
| 1991-??-??
 
| [[Quattro Sports (NES)]]
 
| [[Quattro Sports (NES)]]
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| 1992-??-??
 +
| [[Linus Spacehead's Cosmic Crusade (NES)]]
 +
|
 +
| Sound Driver
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1992-??-??
 
| 1992-??-??
 
| [[Bee 52 (NES)]]
 
| [[Bee 52 (NES)]]
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1992-??-??
 
| 1992-??-??
 
| [[Big Nose Freaks Out (NES)]]
 
| [[Big Nose Freaks Out (NES)]]
 +
|
 
| Sound Driver
 
| Sound Driver
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1992-??-??
 
| 1992-??-??
 
| [[MiG-29 Soviet Fighter (NES)]]
 
| [[MiG-29 Soviet Fighter (NES)]]
 +
|
 
| Composer?/Sound Driver
 
| Composer?/Sound Driver
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1992-??-??
 
| 1992-??-??
 
| [[Quattro Arcade (NES)]]
 
| [[Quattro Arcade (NES)]]
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1992-??-??
 
| 1992-??-??
 
| [[Stunt Kids (NES)]]
 
| [[Stunt Kids (NES)]]
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1993-??-??
 
| 1993-??-??
 
| [[Dizzy the Adventurer (NES)]]
 
| [[Dizzy the Adventurer (NES)]]
 +
|
 
| Sound Driver
 
| Sound Driver
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1993-??-??
 
| 1993-??-??
 
| [[The Fantastic Adventures of Dizzy (NES)]]
 
| [[The Fantastic Adventures of Dizzy (NES)]]
 +
|
 
| Composer?/Sound Driver
 
| Composer?/Sound Driver
 +
|-
 +
| Unreleased
 +
| [[Dreamworld Pogie (NES)]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| Unknown
 +
| [[Hunter (NES)]]
 +
|
 +
| Uses Raeburn's sound driver. Bootleg port of [[Ice Hunter (C64)]]
 +
|-
 +
| Unknown
 +
| [[Magician (NES)]]
 +
|
 +
| Uses Raeburn's sound driver. Bootleg port of [[Magic Madness (C64)]]
 +
|-
 +
| Unknown
 +
| [[Shoot The Goof (NES)]]
 +
|
 +
| Uses Raeburn's sound driver. Bootleg light gun game.
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
==Picture Gallery==
 +
<gallery>
 +
Gavin Raeburn - 02.jpg|Inlay of ''Gun Runner (C64)''.
 +
Gavin Raeburn1.jpg|ZZAP! No. 50, June 1989.
 +
Gavin Raeburn2.jpg|Circa 2009. Facebook profile picture.
 +
Graeburn1.jpg|Circa 2009. Unknown source.
 +
Gavin Raeburn3.jpg|Circa 2014. Unknown source.
 +
Gavin Raeburn4.jpg|Circa 2017. LinkedIn profile picture.
 +
</gallery>
  
 
==Links==
 
==Links==
−
*'''Facebook:''' [https://www.facebook.com/gavin.raeburn]
+
* [https://www.mobygames.com/developer/sheet/view/developerId,46834/ mobygames.com/developer/sheet/view/developerId,46834/] - MobyGames.
 +
* [https://www.facebook.com/gavin.raeburn facebook.com/gavin.raeburn] - Facebook.
 +
* [https://www.linkedin.com/in/gavin-raeburn-6168a1 linkedin.com/in/gavin-raeburn-6168a1] - LinkedIn.
 +
* [http://cah4e3.shedevr.org.ru/dumping_2017.php cah4e3.shedevr.org.ru/dumping_2017.php] - 44-in-1 (Super Game KT-A) contains the bootleg games that use Raeburn's sound driver.
 +
* [http://machines.hyperreal.org/manufacturers/Casio/RZ-1/samples/ machines.hyperreal.org/manufacturers/Casio/RZ-1/samples/] - Drum samples from the Casio RZ-1.
 +
* [https://archive.org/details/zzapp_64_issue_050_600dpi/page/n5 archive.org/details/zzapp_64_issue_050_600dpi/page/n5] - Interview from ZZAP! No. 50, June 1989.
 +
 
  
−
[[Category:Composers]]
+
[[Category: Composers]]
−
[[Category:Foley Artists]]
+
[[Category: Foley Artists]]
−
[[Category:Sound Programmers]]
+
[[Category: Sound Programmers]]

Revision as of 11:54, 3 August 2020

Gavin Raeburn
Gavin Raeburn4.jpg
Born 1968-04-26
Birth Place United Kingdom
Nationality British   UK.svg
Aliases Gax
Gaxx
Jeff Minty

Gavin Raeburn is a composer, sound designer, programmer and producer.

Raeburn's influences are Ultravox and Visage. Around 1986, he started learning machine code on the ZX Spectrum. Expecting the Spectrum to decline after a year, he learned machine code on the Commodore 64 and had his first games published throughout 1987 by The Power House. From circa June 1987 to 2009, he worked for Codemasters. In 2010, he was a founding member of Playground Games where he is currently also working.

Audio Development

Commodore 64

Raeburn composed at home on a synthesizer and arranged in his own driver, tuned at 433.5 Hz. In 1988, he developed his driver on a PDS (Programmers Development System) and started sampling drums and speech at 12015 to 13137 Hz, 4-bit.

Except for the samples which are almost mute on the 8580, each of Raeburn's songs sounds the same on every SID chip.

NES

Raeburn programmed the sound driver and the music was written in assembly. Allister Brimble later developed a tracker which converted music to Raeburn's sound engine. This sound driver was also used by an unknown company for their bootleg Famiclone ports of Colosoftware's C64 games.

Samples

The drum samples used in Raeburn's later C64 games and in The Ultimate Stuntman (NES) are from the Casio RZ-1 drum sequencer. The digitized synth sample used in Bee 52 (NES) and Pro Tennis (Quattro Sports (NES)) are from the Casio CZ-101 digital synthesizer.

Gameography

Released Title Sample Notes
1987-0?-?? Toddler (C64)
1987-0?-?? Terminator (C64)
1987-0?-?? The Equalizer (C64) Sound Effects.
1987-05-?? Gun Runner (C64) Jingles.
1987-06-?? ThunderBolt (C64)
1987-07-?? The Enforcer (C64)
1987-12-?? Dead Zone (C64)
1988-04-?? Gothik (C64)
1988-09-?? Professional Skateboard Simulator (C64)
1988-??-?? 4 Soccer Simulators (ZXS)
1989-0?-?? Rally Cross: Codemasters (C64)
1989-05-?? Rock Star Ate My Hamster (C64)
1989-10-?? Pro Tennis Simulator (C64)
1989-??-?? 4 Soccer Simulators (CPC)
1990-??-?? The Ultimate Stuntman (NES)
1991-??-?? Big Nose the Caveman (NES) Sound Driver
1991-??-?? Firehawk (NES)
1991-??-?? Micro Machines: The Original Scale Miniatures (NES) Sound Driver
1991-??-?? Quattro Adventure (NES)
1991-??-?? Quattro Sports (NES)
1992-??-?? Linus Spacehead's Cosmic Crusade (NES) Sound Driver
1992-??-?? Bee 52 (NES)
1992-??-?? Big Nose Freaks Out (NES) Sound Driver
1992-??-?? MiG-29 Soviet Fighter (NES) Composer?/Sound Driver
1992-??-?? Quattro Arcade (NES)
1992-??-?? Stunt Kids (NES)
1993-??-?? Dizzy the Adventurer (NES) Sound Driver
1993-??-?? The Fantastic Adventures of Dizzy (NES) Composer?/Sound Driver
Unreleased Dreamworld Pogie (NES)
Unknown Hunter (NES) Uses Raeburn's sound driver. Bootleg port of Ice Hunter (C64)
Unknown Magician (NES) Uses Raeburn's sound driver. Bootleg port of Magic Madness (C64)
Unknown Shoot The Goof (NES) Uses Raeburn's sound driver. Bootleg light gun game.

Picture Gallery

  • Inlay of Gun Runner (C64).

  • ZZAP! No. 50, June 1989.

  • Circa 2009. Facebook profile picture.

  • Circa 2009. Unknown source.

  • Circa 2014. Unknown source.

  • Circa 2017. LinkedIn profile picture.

Links

Retrieved from "https://vgmpf.com/Wiki/index.php?title=Gavin_Raeburn&oldid=121336"